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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Abstinence-only sex education in Uganda ： ウィキペディア英語版 Abstinence-only sex education in Uganda Uganda is one of the few Sub-Saharan African countries that has adopted abstinence-only sex education as an approach of sexual education that emphasizes abstinence from sexual intercourse until marriage as the only option. Abstinence-only sex education does not include joint curriculum covering other options including safe sex practices, family planning, and is espoused as the only sure way to avoid pregnancy and Sexually transmitted infections. Uganda is commonly recognized as an exemplary case of lowering the rate of HIV prevalence 〔Cohen, J., & Tate, T. (2005). ( The less they know the better. Abstinence-only HIV/AIDS programs in Uganda ) pg 1. 〕 Prevalence figures may have also been distorted by the lack of treatment, meaning that the percentage of infected is decreased by disproportionately early deaths. Abstinence-only sex education has been implemented and supported for this cause to a large degree in Uganda, to some controversy. Critics have questioned its effectiveness in lowering HIV/AIDS transmission. They have also highlighted discrimination, gender inequality and social stigma as the outcomes of the program in Uganda. ==Origins== In the wake of an increase of HIV prevalence in Uganda since it first appeared in 1982,〔Stoneburner, R. L., & Low-Beer, D. (2004). Population-level HIV declines and behavioural risk avoidance in Uganda. Science, 304(5671), 714–718.〕 many programs were introduced to lower incidence of HIV and educate about the disease. Abstinence-only sex education was implemented as one way to quell the spread of HIV/AIDS, in addition to creating a positive behaviour change to the same end over time.〔 As the epidemic became known on the international scene, money and resources from many nations flooded Africa in general and Uganda. Abstinence-only sex education in Uganda in the late 1990s onward was largely financed by the United States and independent faith-based organizations 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abstinence-only sex education in Uganda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.